627. Market integration, regionalism and the global economy /

پدیدآورنده :

کتابخانه: Center and Library of Islamic Studies in European Languages (Qom)

موضوع : Free trade, Congresses.,International economic integration, Congresses.,International economic relations, Congresses.,Regionalism, Congresses.,Intégration économique internationale.,Libre-échange.,Régionalisme.,Economia regional (congressos),Economische integratie.,Free trade.,Free trade.,GATT.,Globalisierung,Globalização (congressos),Intégration économique internationale-- Congrès.,Intégration économique.,International economic integration.,International economic integration.,International economic relations.,International economic relations.,Internationalisatie.,Libre-échange-- Congrès.,Libre-échange.,Marché du travail.,Modèles économiques.,Mondialisation-- Congrès.,Mondialisation.,Pays développés.,Pays en développement.,Regionale integratie.,Regionalism.,Regionalism.,Régionalisme-- Congrès.,Régionalisme.,Regionalismus,Relações econômicas internacionais (congressos),Relations économiques internationales-- Congrès.,Relations économiques internationales.,Taux de change.,Weltwirtschaft,Wirtschaftliche Integration

رده :
HF1418
.
5
.
M375
1999

633. New York :,Communism and its demise. Real socialism. Decline and fall of socialism. The demise of communism in Central Europe. The collapse of the Soviet Union -- Shock therapy vs. gradualism. The radical reform program : a big bang. Gradual reform programs. Rent seeking : the scourge of transition. Criticism of radical reform after the Russian financial crash -- Output : slump and recovery. Sharp decline in recorded output and varied recovery. Exaggeration of the slump. Radical reform : least decline and early recovery. Late reformers : surged after 1998 -- Liberalization : the creation of a market economy. Different strategies of deregulation. Liberalization of foreign trade. Labor market policy. Combat of monopoly : gas and coal. A big bang : vital in deregulation -- From hyperinflation to financial stability. Establishing national currencies. Radical fiscal adjustment was key. Tax policy : from social democratic to liberal. Monetary policy : from loose to strict. Exchange rates : currency board or free float. Dramas of financial stabilization -- Privatization : the establishment of private property rights. Differing aims of privatization. Small-scale privatization : if started, swiftly done. Large-scale privatization : the biggest headache. Privatization of land, real estate, and housing. New enterprise development : the ultimate success. Great achievements of privatization. Vital : speed and legitimacy of property rights -- An inefficient social system. Incomes : differentiation and poverty. Life and health. Education adjusting to demand. Social transfers and pension reform. Alternative social models -- Democracy vs authoritarianism. Democratic breakthrough : critical for successful transformation. An under-reform trap. Renewed democratization : colored revolutions. Parties, electoral rules, and constitutions. How to tame the leviathan : reform of the communist state. Public opinion and ideology. Democracy and democracy aid -- From crime toward law. An explosion of crime. Attempts at building a legal system. Corruption : the bane of transition -- The role of oligarchs. Who are the oligarchs? The economics of oligarchy. The politics of oligarchy. Complaints : a matter of ideology. A question of property rights. Putin's alternative : centralized dictatorship -- The role of international assistance. The dream of Europe. Western failure to act in the East. Trade policy : a gulf between the EU and the CIS. International assistance : insufficient but crucial -- Conclusions : a world transformed. Different models. Achievements and r

پدیدآورنده :

کتابخانه: Library of Islamic Parliament (Tehran)